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Singapour
Organisation générale du système éducatif
   

origine IAU
 Système éducatif primaire et secondaire

     Scolarité obligatoire de 6 à 16 ans

     Ecole primaire                6 anées de 6 à 12 ans

     Certificat obtenu           PRIMARY SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION

   Secondaire premier degré 4 années de 12 à 16 ans
    
Certificat obtenu:             GCE NORMAL 'N' LEVEL EXAMINATION -
     SINGAPORE/CAMBRIDGE GCE ORDINARY 'O' LEVEL

  Secondaire second degré: 3 années de 16 à 19
   Institut pré-universitaire

   Certificat obtenu:           SINGAPORE/CAMBRIDGE GCE ADVANCED 'A' LEVEL

     Description de la scolarité secondaire
La scolarité secondaire comporte deux cycles: le premier de 4 ou 5 annéées, le second de 2 ou 3 ans peut être qualifié de préuniversitaire. On trouve trois filières dans l'école secondaire:

  1. La filière spéciale pour les meillleurs étudiants (10 meilleurs %) en fonction des résultats obtenus à l'examen de fin des études secondaires (Primary School Leaving Examination-PSLE) . Ils vont en principe réussir le Singapore/Cambridge GCE 'O'level en 4 années;
  2. La filière rapide ("express") pour les élèves (45% environ) supposés pouvoir réussir le CGE Ordinary 'O' level avec au moins trois GCE 'O' level à l'issue des quatre années);
  3. La filière normale(environ 45% des élèves)- qui présenteront l'examen du GCE Ordinary 'O' level en 5 ans.

Dans le second cycle les enseignements mènent au Singapore/Cambridge GCE Advanced 'A' level examination.
 

L'enseignement supérieur

    
On trouve pour l'enseignement supérieur trois types d'institutions, les universités, les polytechnics, les autres centres public ou privé de formation.

Il y a deux universités à Singapour,

  • l'université nationale de Singapour (constituée en 1980 par lla fusion de l'University de Singapour et l'université de Nanyang)
  • l'université technologique de Nanyang (créé en 1981comme Insititut technologique de Nanyang , and doté en 1991 d'un statut autonomee et de son nouveau titre).

Ces deux universités sont essentiellement financées sur fonds publics, les pouvoirs publics étant représentés dans les organes d'administration.

     Les trois types d'institution d'enseignement supérieur

  • Université
  • Polytechnic
  • Institut
     

Administrative structure of higher education

     Name of body:      Ministry of Education, Higher Education Branch

     Address:
          Street: 1 Kay Siang Road
          City: Singapore
          Postal code: 248922
          Telephone: 65-473-9111
          Fax: 65-475-6128

     Academic year
     Classes start:     July
     Classes end:       April
     Long vacation:     from 1 April, to 30 June

     Languages of instruction
     English
 

Stages and Organization of Higher Education Studies

     Higher vocational/technical studies

The Institute of Technical Education (ITE) was set up in 1992. It provides full-time institutional training for school leavers and offers part-time Continuing Education and Training (CET) programmes for adults already in employment. The training available includes two-year full-time post GCE 'O' level courses leading to certificates. Four polytechnics provide middle-level technical training. They offer a wide range of certificate, diploma and advanced diploma courses in various fields of studies. The main courses available are 3-year-post GCE 'O' level or 2-year post-GCE 'A' level diplomas and 2-year part-time advanced diplomas for holders of a polytechnic diploma and relevant work experience.
 

     University level studies

     Stage 1:     Bachelor's degree

Description: Admission to first degree courses is on the basis of GCE 'A' and 'O' level results. Bachelor (Pass or Pass with Merit) degrees are normally obtained after 4 years. Bachelor degrees in dentistry, law, engineering, building and estate management require four years, architecture (excluding a year out for practical experience) and medicine five.

     Stage 2:     Master's degree

Description: Following upon a first degree, the Master's degree is obtained after a minimum of one year of postgraduate study. Candidates must hold a good honours degree and submit a thesis.

     Stage 3:     Doctor's degree

Description: The Doctor's degree is awarded after a minimum of two further years following upon a Master's degree. Candidates are required to submit a thesis.
 

  

Grading system

     Usual grading system in (upper) secondary school
The Singapore/Cambridge Certificate/GCE Ordinary 'O' level examinations are graded: A, very good - B, credit - C, pass - D/E, pass (in the School Certificate) - U, fail.

     Highest on scale:  A
     Pass/fail level:           C
     Lowest on scale:   U

     Main grading system generally used by higher education institutions
     A (very good), B (credit), C (pass), D-E (pass), F (fail)

     Highest on scale:  A
     Lowest on scale:   F
 

Admissions to Higher Education

     Admission to Vocational/Technical Studies

Admission to higher vocational/technical or other professionally oriented non-university level studies

     Secondary school credential/certificate/diploma(s) required for entry

     Name of sec. school credential:
     SINGAPORE/CAMBRIDGE GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ORDINARY 'O' LEVEL
     Total number of years of primary and secondary school study: 11
 

     Admissions to university level

     Secondary school credential/certificate/diploma(s) required for entry

     Name of sec. school credential:
     SINGAPORE/CAMBRIDGE GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ADVANCED 'A' LEVEL
     Minimum score/requirement:
     Advanced 'A' level and Ordinary 'O' level in subjects related to univ. studies.
     For: Universities and Polytechnics
     Total number of years of primary and secondary school study: 13
 

     Admission for foreign students

     Special entry regulations for foreign students in country/state:
Foreign students need to obtain the Immigration Student Pass from the Controller of Emigration, Empress Place, Singapore 0617. They must be proficient in English.

     Requirements at national level

     Name of exam or requirement:
Good knowledge of English. Orientation programmes are organized by Institute of Education.

     Reference to further information materials on foreign students admissions

     Title:                            Study Abroad, 1996-1997
     Author:                       UNESCO
     Publisher:                   UNESCO
     Year of publication:  1995
 

Recognition of studies and qualifications

Recognition of studies completed and credentials awarded in foreign countries

Bodies primarily addressing questions relating to the recognition of foreign credentials and studies in higher education

     Name of body: Ministry of Education, Higher Education Branch
     Address:
          Street: 1 Kay Siang Road
          City: Singapore
          Postal code: 248922
          Telephone: 65-473-9111
          Fax: 65-475-6128
 

Student expenses and financial aid
 

 Tuition and fees for national students  Tuition and fees for foreign students 
 Minimum:  Singapore Dollar 3750  Minimum: Singapore Dollar 7500
 Maximum:  Singapore Dollar 4450  Maximum:  Singapore Dollar 9100
Financial aid available for Higher Vocational/Technical studies   Financial aid available for first degree studies Financial aid available for advanced/doctoral studies
 Grants for foreign students:   Y
 Grants for home students:     
 Loans for foreign students:   Y Y
 Loans for home students:      Y

     Main body(ies) providing information on foreign student financial aid

     Name: Ministry of Education, Higher Education Branch
     Address:
          Street: 1 Kay Siang Road
          City: Singapore
          Postal code: 248922
          Telephone: 65-473-9111
          Fax: 65-475-6128

     Grants/scholarships:       Y
     Category(ies) of foreign students dealt with: Study facilities for foreign students.

     Publication(s) listing scholarships/grants/loans available

     Title:                          Study Abroad, 1996-1997
     Publisher:                 UNESCO
     Year of publication: 1995

     Title:                          Awards for Postgraduate Study at Commonwealth Universities
     Publisher:                  Association of Commonwealth Universities
     Year of publication: 1994
 

Cooperation internationale

Principal national bodies responsible for facilitating international cooperation and exchanges in higher education

     Name: Ministry of Education. Higher Education Branch
     Address:
          Street: 1 Kay Siang Road
          City: Singapore
          Postal code: 248922
          Telephone: 65-473-9111
          Fax: 65-475-6128